{"id":287,"date":"2026-04-11T13:23:27","date_gmt":"2026-04-11T11:23:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lekarskeduo.cz\/?page_id=287"},"modified":"2026-04-18T11:08:57","modified_gmt":"2026-04-18T09:08:57","slug":"elementor-stranka-287","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/lekarskeduo.cz\/?page_id=287","title":{"rendered":"Tuky"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Dyslipid\u00e9mie (vysok\u00fd cholesterol)<\/h2>

O cholesterolu sly\u0161el skoro ka\u017ed\u00fd. M\u00e1lokdo ale v\u00ed, \u017ee probl\u00e9m nen\u00ed jen \u201evysok\u00fd cholesterol\u201c, ale celkov\u00e1 nerovnov\u00e1ha tuk\u016f v krvi \u2014 tedy dyslipid\u00e9mie.<\/p>

Stejn\u011b jako u tlaku plat\u00ed: \u010dasto nic nebol\u00ed, ale \u0161kod\u00ed dlouhodob\u011b.<\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Co to vlastn\u011b znamen\u00e1?<\/span><\/h3>

V krvi m\u00e1me n\u011bkolik typ\u016f tuk\u016f (lipid\u016f):<\/p>

  • LDL cholesterol<\/strong> \u2013 \u201e\u0161patn\u00fd\u201c (ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 se do c\u00e9v)<\/li>
  • HDL cholesterol<\/strong> \u2013 \u201ehodn\u00fd\u201c (pom\u00e1h\u00e1 cholesterol odstra\u0148ovat)<\/li>
  • triglyceridy<\/strong> \u2013 z\u00e1sobn\u00ed tuky<\/li><\/ul>

    Dyslipid\u00e9mie znamen\u00e1:<\/p>

    • vysok\u00fd LDL<\/li>
    • n\u00edzk\u00fd HDL<\/li>
    • a\/nebo vysok\u00e9 triglyceridy\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>

      Pro\u010d je vysok\u00fd cholesterol probl\u00e9m?<\/h3>

      P\u0159ebytek tuk\u016f se ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 do c\u00e9vn\u00ed st\u011bny a vznik\u00e1 ateroskler\u00f3za<\/strong>.<\/p>

      C\u00e9vy se postupn\u011b zu\u017euj\u00ed a ztr\u00e1c\u00ed pru\u017enost.<\/p>

      D\u016fsledky:<\/p>

      • infarkt myokardu<\/li>
      • c\u00e9vn\u00ed mozkov\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edhoda<\/li>
      • ischemick\u00e1 choroba doln\u00edch kon\u010detin<\/li><\/ul>

        \u00a0Jednodu\u0161e: c\u00e9vy se \u201ezan\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed\u201c zevnit\u0159.<\/p>

        M\u00e1 to n\u011bjak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky?<\/h3>

        V\u011bt\u0161inou \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9<\/strong>.<\/p>

        \u010casto se na to p\u0159ijde n\u00e1hodn\u011b z odb\u011br\u016f.<\/p>

        V\u00fdjimkou mohou b\u00fdt:<\/p>

        • xantomy (\u017elutav\u00e9 \u00fatvary na k\u016f\u017ei)<\/li>
        • ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed tuku kolem o\u010d\u00ed<\/li><\/ul>

          Ale to u\u017e b\u00fdv\u00e1 pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed f\u00e1ze.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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          Jak se to l\u00e9\u010d\u00ed?<\/h2>

          Z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na riziku konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho \u010dlov\u011bka.<\/h5>

          1. Z\u00e1klad je \u017eivotn\u00ed styl<\/h3>
          • m\u00e9n\u011b nasycen\u00fdch tuk\u016f (tu\u010dn\u00e9 maso, uzeniny)<\/li>
          • v\u00edce vl\u00e1kniny<\/li>
          • pohyb<\/li>
          • redukce hmotnosti<\/li>
          • nekou\u0159it<\/li><\/ul>

            2. L\u00e9ky<\/h3>
            • nej\u010dast\u011bji statiny<\/li>
            • p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b dal\u0161\u00ed (ezetimib, PCSK9 inhibitory)<\/li><\/ul>

              C\u00edlem nen\u00ed \u201enorm\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo\u201c, ale sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed rizika infarktu a mrtvice<\/strong>.<\/p>

              Omega-3<\/h3>
              • maj\u00ed ochrann\u00fd efekt na c\u00e9vy<\/strong><\/li>
              • pom\u00e1haj\u00ed sni\u017eovat triglyceridy<\/li>
              • zdroje: ryby (losos, makrela), ln\u011bn\u00e1 sem\u00ednka, substituce.<\/li><\/ul>

                Co m\u016f\u017eu ud\u011blat pro prevenci?<\/h3>

                Z\u00e1klad je podobn\u00fd jako u tlaku:<\/p>

                • j\u00edst m\u00e9n\u011b pr\u016fmyslov\u011b zpracovan\u00fdch potravin<\/li>
                • v\u00edce zeleniny, vl\u00e1kniny a kvalitn\u00edch tuk\u016f<\/li>
                • pravideln\u00fd pohyb<\/li>
                • hl\u00eddat si v\u00e1hu<\/li>
                • zn\u00e1t sv\u00e9 hodnoty z krve<\/li><\/ul>

                  Preventivn\u00ed odb\u011br m\u00e1 smysl i bez p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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                  Vzkaz od L\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9ho dua:<\/strong>

                  Cholesterol v\u00e1s neupozorn\u00ed. Nezabol\u00ed. Nezastav\u00ed v\u00e1s.

                  Ale m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e1s jednou zastavit \u00fapln\u011b.

                  Zn\u00e1te svoje hodnoty? Pokud ne, je \u010das to zm\u011bnit.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                  Dyslipid\u00e9mie (vysok\u00fd cholesterol) O cholesterolu sly\u0161el skoro ka\u017ed\u00fd. M\u00e1lokdo ale v\u00ed, \u017ee probl\u00e9m nen\u00ed jen \u201evysok\u00fd cholesterol\u201c, ale celkov\u00e1 nerovnov\u00e1ha tuk\u016f v krvi \u2014 tedy dyslipid\u00e9mie. Stejn\u011b jako u tlaku plat\u00ed: \u010dasto nic nebol\u00ed, ale \u0161kod\u00ed dlouhodob\u011b. \u00a0 Co to vlastn\u011b znamen\u00e1? V krvi m\u00e1me n\u011bkolik typ\u016f tuk\u016f (lipid\u016f): LDL cholesterol \u2013 \u201e\u0161patn\u00fd\u201c (ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 se […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":13,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"tteo2020_transparent_header":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-287","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lekarskeduo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/287","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lekarskeduo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lekarskeduo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lekarskeduo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lekarskeduo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=287"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/lekarskeduo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/287\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":319,"href":"https:\/\/lekarskeduo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/287\/revisions\/319"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lekarskeduo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lekarskeduo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=287"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}